Exploring the mechanism of fracture for entangled polymer liquids in extensional flow

Entangled chain dynamics of polymer knots in extensional flow.

We formulate a coarse-grained molecular-dynamics model of polymer chains in solution that includes hydrodynamic interactions, thermal fluctuations, nonlinear elasticity, and topology-preserving solvent mediated excluded volume interactions. The latter involve a combination of potential forces with explicit geometric detection and tracking of chain entanglements. By solving this model with numer...

study of cohesive devices in the textbook of english for the students of apsychology by rastegarpour

this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...

The rheology of polymer solution elastic strands in extensional flow

Stress relaxation in unentangled and entangled polymer liquids

We develop a stochastic model for the dynamics of a dense fluid of flexible linear macromolecules. A polymer is represented by a harmonic chain of beads whose mobilities fluctuate in time between two values. A bead in the low-mobility state does not execute local motions, but may move by a cooperative slithering process involving the entire chain. A bead in the high-mobility state may execute b...

the effects of changing roughness on the flow structure in the bends

flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...